Which statement regarding an exceeded position limit is correct?

The correct answer highlights the necessity for a participant to reduce their positions by a specified time frame if they exceed the established position limits. This is crucial for maintaining market integrity and ensuring that no single trader can dominate the market by holding excessive positions. The requirement to carry out a position reduction until 14:00 CET of the next trading day ensures that the market can function effectively and fairly, allowing other participants to operate without the undue influence of an oversized position.

This time frame is important because it gives the trader a clear deadline by which to comply with regulations, thereby fostering a structured and orderly market. Such regulations are in place to promote responsible trading practices and minimize the risks associated with excessive speculation.

In contrast, while immediate position reduction and potential measures by management may be aspects of managing position limits, they do not specifically address the time frame required for compliance. Providing evidence of positions upon request is important for transparency and oversight but does not directly relate to the immediate requirement for position reduction when limits are exceeded.